May 20, 2025

'Close Encounters of the Third Kind'

The Ringer's Bill Simmons, Sean Fennessey, and Chris Ryan pull over on a dark Indiana road to rewatch Steven Spielberg's 1977 sci-fi masterpiece 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind,' starring Richard Dreyfuss, Melinda Dillon, Teri Garr, and François Truffaut.

Movie poster

Cast

Richard Dreyfuss as Roy Neary

François Truffaut as Claude Lacombe

Bob Balaban as David Laughlin

Melinda Dillon as Jillian Guiler

Teri Garr as Ronnie Neary

Cary Guffey as Barry Guiler

Directed by: Steven Spielberg

Written by: Steven Spielberg

Cinematography by: Vilmos Zsigmond

Music by: John Williams

Notes

  • Part of Big Ass 70s Month. Bill saw the original in the theater at age 6 or 7 – freaked him out, couldn't understand why the dad was leaving his family to go on a spaceship.
  • Three versions exist: theatrical (1977), special edition (1980, shows spaceship interior), and director's cut (1998). Sean thinks the director's cut is the best. Bill watched both the 1977 and director's cut. Sean: this, Blade Runner, and Apocalypse Now are the ultimate case for physical media in 4K.
  • $19.4 million budget, made $306 million – third biggest movie of 1977. 9 Oscar nominations, won for cinematography (Vilmos Zsigmond) and a special achievement award for sound effects editing. Criminally not nominated for Best Picture.
  • Spielberg was inspired by watching a meteor shower with his dad in New Jersey. Made his own sci-fi film 'Fire Light' at 18 and used some shots for this. Wrote a short story in 1970 about a Midwestern farming community seeing lights in the sky.
  • Columbia Pictures was going broke; their survival depended on this movie doing well. The studio rushed it 6-7 months ahead of when Spielberg wanted.
  • Paul Schrader wrote an early draft (military thriller). Spielberg called it 'one of the most embarrassing screenplays ever professionally turned into a major film studio.' Schrader wanted Macbeth, not a Porter. About 8-9 writers were involved total.
  • Spielberg only has screenplay credit on three movies: this, AI, and The Fabelmans.
  • John Williams did the score for both this and 'Star Wars' in the same year. They tested 305 note combinations to get the five-note alien communication motif. Spielberg edited the film to match Williams' score.
  • First collaboration between Spielberg and editor Michael Kahn – they've never worked with anyone else since.
  • Producer Julia Phillips was fired from post-production due to cocaine use. Her memoir 'You'll Never Eat Lunch in This Town Again' threw daggers at Spielberg.
  • Richard Dreyfuss lobbied hard for the role from the 'Jaws' set. He was doing so much cocaine by 1978-81 that he has no memory of making Whose Life Is It Anyway.
  • Spielberg has said he would not have made the same movie if he had children. Later learned his mother's affair caused his parents' divorce, not his father's abandonment – puts all his fatherless-family movies in a different light. James Lipton pointed out on Inside the Actors Studio that the aliens communicate via music on a computer, and Spielberg's father was a computer engineer and mother a concert pianist – Spielberg had never realized the connection.

Categories

Roger Ebert's review

Quote from Rog's review:

I thought the original film was an astonishing achievement, capturing the feeling of awe and wonder we have when considering the likelihood of life beyond the Earth.

4 stars for the original, then another 4 stars for the 1980 special edition. Asked 'why didn't Spielberg make it this good the first time?' Bill: 'Settle down, Raj.' Pauline Kael loved it: 'a very few movies have ever hit upon this combination of fantasy and amusement.' Gene Siskel called it 'a fairy tale for adults.'

Most re-watchable scene
  • Bill: The air traffic controller scene – TW517 reporting a UFO, nobody wants to file a report. 'Everything about that scene, which shouldn't really be a good scene at all. All the actors are really good.' Also: Barry waking up with his room going bonkers; Roy's UFO encounter through the highway chase with the fake-out second car; the Northern India scene ('I texted you guys – this is movies to me'); mashed potato scene; Roy throwing things into his house; the whole ending.
  • CR: Roy's close encounter at the railroad crossing – the truck, the lights going up behind him.
  • Sean: The Northern India scene – 'hearing that five-note thing sung by those Indian men, you're like there's something special about this melody. He's communicating to you that this sound matters.'
The most 1977 thing about this movie
  • CR: World War 2 being only 30 years prior – 'these guys disappeared in 1945, and that's actually more recent than this movie is to us now.'
  • Sean: Roy just having the TV on all the time as the only way to get information. People don't use TV that way anymore.
  • Bill: McDonald's sign with only '24 billion served'; rotary phones; neighbors hanging out in the street; a 3-year-old kid named Barry (last year you could name a kid Barry); whole milk in the middle of the dinner table; little kids wearing numbered football/baseball shirts with no team.
What aged the best?
  • CR: A 'six-pack of Dyan Cannon' – wait, that was 'Heaven Can Wait'. For this: the pop culture durability of small-town suburban America as setting for adventure movies (this through ET, Goonies, Stranger Things). Also: the recurring imagery of Roy at crossroads and going against crowds.
  • Sean: This movie and 2001 are most responsible for the current wave of great event filmmakers – Nolan, Villeneuve, Bong Joon-Ho, del Toro. Also: Spielberg's three screenplay credits (this, AI, Fabelmans); Bob Baker designing the marionette alien.
  • Bill: Roy's half-face sunburn; little Barry's amazing faces; Melinda Dillon (same year as 'Slap Shot' – Hanrahan's wife – plus A Christmas Story, making her 'the mayor of Apex Mountain for mashed potatoes'); the giant globe; any movie involving Devil's Tower; 70s big-family moms calmly navigating their crazy husband.
  • CR: When a guy in Mission Control figures everything out before everyone else – 'excuse me, wait, it's longitude!'
Most cinematic shot
  • CR: Possibly the longest Great Shot Gordo he's ever compiled. Barry's abduction with red light through the doorway ('looks like the pits of hell'); Roy and Jillian meeting as waves of people swarm past; the India sequence with hordes in the background and action in the foreground.
  • Bill: The wide shot of the house with the stars – 'breathtaking.' The wind in the first 5 minutes with sand and people covering their faces. Devil's Tower on the TV side-by-side with the sculpture in Roy's room.
  • Sean: The first time you see the board when they play Williams' five-note score and the colors flash – 'a chills moment.' Very opening the door and the wave of orange light.
Best needle drop

No traditional needle drops – just John Williams' score throughout. Spielberg wanted the movie to feel like 'When You Wish Upon a Star.' The original cut ended with the Pinocchio version of that song, but it tested badly in Dallas – people laughed. Spielberg got hurt and took it out.

Weak link of the movie
  • Sean: Joseph Summers as Larry Butler – 'we could have done a little better' for a movie so well-realized and well-cast.
  • CR: The jogging LA guy.
  • Bill: Roy Neary – worst family man in any great movie. 'Just a reprehensible father, husband. He's got three kids and a wife. He's like, I got to follow this thing. I'll see you guys later.'
What aged the worst?
  • Sean: The aliens at the end – the little girls in alien suits don't look good. The marionette alien and the final Rambaldi alien look good, but the rest are rough.
  • Bill: Not nearly enough cigarette smoking for 1977 Indiana. Nobody realizing Roy has PTSD. Stealth UFO watch parties that nobody knows about – 'you're not pulling that off in 2025.' Also: the mothership interior in the 1980 cut; the movie brats being unable to stop fiddling with their creations.
  • Bill: No cell phones/camera phones – 'the UFOs never would have come because everyone had a camera phone.'
Over-acting award

CR: Bob Balaban when he's explaining what's going on in the desert – the interpreter going a bit big.

The hottest take award
  • Sean: Is this the best movie ever made with a long title (6+ words)? Biggest contender is probably Doctor Strangelove. 'We haven't gotten to a film that's better than Close Encounters.'
  • CR: Roy's family abandoned HIM in some ways earlier in the film. 'If I had the chance to be one of the first human beings to have meaningful contact with an extraterrestrial life form, I'm hitting the transfer portal. Goodbye family. Anyone can have a family. I get to go to Mars.'
  • Bill: The 2025 version would be terrible – Roy would be a lunatic on Reddit, his kids diagnosed with collateral PTSD and over-medicated, PETA would protest the animal sleep gas, and UFOs never come because of camera phones.
  • Craig: The musical communication scene goes on too long – 'it works for the five notes, then it completely loses you when the spaceship starts playing the tuba for 10 minutes.'
Casting what-ifs
  • Steve McQueen was first choice. Amazing meeting story: McQueen invited 26-year-old Spielberg (who'd never been to a bar) to the 'Doom Room,' drank 14 beers, almost broke up a bar fight, and said 'I love this script, I actually cried reading it, but I know I could never achieve that for you on camera.'
  • James Caan, Dustin Hoffman, Al Pacino, Gene Hackman all turned it down. Jack Nicholson was intrigued but had scheduling conflicts. Hackman turned it down because he was in a troubled marriage and couldn't spend 16 weeks on location.
  • Dreyfuss lobbied from the 'Jaws' set – stuck his head into Spielberg's office saying 'I heard Nicholson's crazy, you don't want him.' But he wanted a lot of money and points.
  • Teri Garr wanted to play Jillian but was cast as Ronnie instead. Meryl Streep and Amy Irving (later Spielberg's wife) also auditioned for Ronnie.
  • Stanley Kubrick was so impressed by Cary Guffey that he wanted to cast him as Danny Torrance in 'The Shining' – but Guffey was filming The Sheriff and the Satellite Kid.
Best "that guy"
  • Bill: Bob Balaban as the interpreter (now he's Bob Balaban, but in 1977 he's a that guy).
  • CR: Roberts Blossom (the farmer who saw Bigfoot) – the Snowshovel Guy from 'Home Alone'.
  • Bill: Carl Weathers – 'just died, great to see him.'
  • CR: Lance Henriksen is also in this.
Best "heat check" performance

François Truffaut – only English-language role, only acting role in a film he didn't direct. Spielberg heat-checked getting one of the most important directors in cinema history to act in his 4th movie at age 29. Sean: 'He's tremendously effective in this movie.'

Re-casting couch
  • Bill's 'every 10 years' version: 1987 Tom Hanks, 1997 Will Smith (Sean: 'too handsome, too heroic'), 2007 Philip Seymour Hoffman, 2017 Chadwick Boseman.
  • Craig's modern pick: Ryan Gosling.
Half-assed (internet) research
  • Spielberg on Schrader's script: 'One of the most embarrassing screenplays ever professionally turned into a major film studio.'
  • Julia Phillips' cocaine use got her fired from post-production. Her memoir threw daggers at everyone.
  • 50 six-year-old girls from Mobile, Alabama play the aliens. They tried puppetry first and it didn't work.
  • Doug Trumbull supervised the visual effects on a $3.3 million budget. Ralph McQuarrie (who also designed 'Star Wars') designed the mothership.
  • Spielberg was eager to impress Truffaut with the giant landing site set. Truffaut wasn't impressed at all. But when Truffaut saw the hotel room set, he said 'now THIS is a set.'
  • Close Encounters was the first collaboration between Spielberg and editor Michael Kahn (now 94 years old). They've never worked with anyone else since.
  • John Ford's The Searchers was Spielberg's reference movie – he watched it repeatedly during filming.
  • Topps made 66 trading cards and 11 stickers of the film in 1978. Dreyfuss and Truffaut didn't want to be in the card set.
  • Spielberg's cocker spaniel Elmer appears when the humans get released from the spaceship. Also appeared in 'Jaws' as the Brody family dog.
Apex Mountain
  • Dreyfuss: Yes – 'wins the Oscar, 77 is about as apexy as it gets.'
  • UFOs in a movie: Yes – 'the most important UFO movie of the new Hollywood era.'
  • Mashed potatoes: Yes. Melinda Dillon 'is the mayor of Apex Mountain for mashed potatoes' (also in A Christmas Story's mashed potato scene).
  • Muncie, Indiana: Yes.
  • Spielberg: No – could be 'Jaws', Schindler's List, or the Jurassic/Private Ryan era.
  • Melinda Dillon: Probably – same year as 'Slap Shot'.
  • Bad parenting in a major box office smash: Discussed ('The Shining' may still hold the title).
Cruise or Hanks?
Hanks wins

Hanks. CR: 'Cruise basically does a version of this in War of the Worlds.' Sean: 'Cruise would be better at the obsession part, but Hanks is more the everyman.' Bill: 'Depends on what year of Cruise – if it's late 90s, I'm assuming it becomes an action movie.' CR: 'Hard to imagine Cruise as a guy working for the Muncie Power Department.'

Scorsese or Spielberg?

Spielberg (obviously). Bill: Spielberg's 9th Rewatchables movie, tied for the lead with Tony Scott and Michael Mann.

What role would Philip Seymour Hoffman play?

Clearly Roy Neary. Sean: 'This is a Philip Seymour Hoffman part.'

Picking nits
  • Bill: No mom is letting their kid go out that dog door. 'You can clearly tell it's a movie written by somebody who didn't have kids yet.' The whole point of being a parent is putting the kid above your own safety.
  • Bill: Barry comes off the UFO and Melinda Dillon doesn't immediately inspect him? 'I'm making sure all the digits are there. Do you still have two feet?'
  • Bill: The pilots who come off the UFO are super chill – nobody asks 'what year is this?' or has any reaction to being back after 30+ years.
  • CR: The conspiracy being for the greater good and how nice everyone in the military is. 'A very warm version of we're really trying to look out for everybody's best interest.'
  • Bill: They don't kill any animals for the evacuation, just sleep gas them. Also: how does Max get to the Coliseum that fast during the Super Bowl... wait, wrong movie.
  • Craig's flex: Every character should have been fired. Roy riding his bike on the freeway as a power company employee. The government not questioning civilians who showed up at Devil's Tower. Melinda Dillon abandoning her teaching job for weeks.
Sequel, prequel, prestige TV or untouchable?

Bill likes the prestige TV sequel idea: the WWII pilots coming back to their families, each episode centered on one guy reacclimating. 'End of the first season, Roy comes back, but it's 2007.' Spielberg considered a real sequel many times but never pursued it.

Would this movie be better with...?
  • CR as Doris Burke: 'We see you, Brad. You may not be able to solve fractions, but now you're going to have to solve being the man of the house. Your crybaby father has chosen a life of the unknown out in outer space instead of taking you to Pinocchio. So get ready to learn drywall, buddy.'
  • Bill debuts Jay Williams from First Take: 'I know Claude Lacombe pulled it off. I know he established actual contact with the aliens. But how hard was that really? He figured out six sounds of a synthesizer. Now he's a hero. If I need a music producer in 1977, I'm getting Brian Eno, I'm getting Alan Parsons. I'm not getting Claude Lacombe.'
Just one Oscar, who gets it?

Bill: Spielberg for directing. Sean: John Williams. CR: Vilmos Zsigmond (who actually won it for cinematography).

(Probably) unanswerable questions
  • Did Roy ever come back? Bill: 'A rare case where a sequel actually would have answered some questions, but it's also kind of cool never knowing.'
  • What was Barry like in high school around 1989? What did the aliens do with him?
  • Why does Roy get fired? He just didn't show up to work? In the 77 cut, he was about to get promoted.
  • Sean: Neary's being 'anally probed repeatedly for 30 years on the spaceship.' CR: 'Is Ronnie with a greater Muncie realtor in a week or less?'
What memorabilia would you want (or not want!) from the movie?
  • CR: The red American jumpsuit (NASA-style).
  • Sean: The clay Devil's Tower mountain sculpture.
  • Bill: The cymbal-banging monkey toy. Also the BU shirt on Barry.
Best (or worst!) life lessons from the movie
  • Bill: 'It's OK to dump your family as long as you're trusting your gut.'
  • Sean: Is it justifiable if the aliens are real? 'It's a leap of faith.'
Best double feature for this movie
  • Bill: Starman with Jeff Bridges (1984 Carpenter film) – 'probably seen that movie more than just about anybody.' Sean: 'Tonally they're really matched. Curiosity and wonder, not cynical or mean.'
  • CR: Asteroid City (Wes Anderson) – 'alien visitation but also very melancholy about family.'
Who won the movie?

Spielberg. He also is making another UFO film right now.

Producer review

Craig: 'My tuba thoughts aside, I do love this movie. Spielberg is my favorite director – Spielberg movies are what movies are supposed to be. The platonic ideal of movies. There's no better feeling than the first shot of a Spielberg movie.' Thinks Close Encounters hasn't endured with his generation because Spielberg made ET too soon after – 'if he waited 15 years, Close Encounters is a way bigger movie for people my age.' Also: 'if you're a parent wanting to show your kid an alien movie, you're picking ET. You're never going to pick this one first.'