December 01, 2021

'JFK'

The Ringer's Bill Simmons, Chris Ryan, and Sean Fennessey are joined by Brian Koppelman to discuss a movie that is a mystery wrapped in a riddle inside an enigma. We celebrate the 30th anniversary of Oliver Stone's 'JFK,' starring Kevin Costner, Gary Oldman, Tommy Lee Jones, and Joe Pesci.

Movie poster

Cast

Kevin Costner as Jim Garrison

Gary Oldman as Lee Harvey Oswald

Tommy Lee Jones as Clay Shaw

Joe Pesci as David Ferrie

Kevin Bacon as Willie O'Keefe

John Candy as Dean Andrews

Jack Lemmon as Jack Martin

Michael Rooker as Bill Broussard

Ed Asner as Guy Bannister

Wayne Knight as Numa Bertel

Frank Whaley as The Silent Assassin

Sissy Spacek as Liz Garrison

Directed by: Oliver Stone

Written by: Oliver Stone

Notes

  • $40 million budget, made $205 million at the box office; 8 Oscar nominations, won 2 (Cinematography and Editing).
  • Stone showed the film to Congress in December 1991; it led to the 1992 Assassinations 'Disclosure' Act promising to release all documents by 2017 – which still hasn't fully happened.
  • The real Jim Garrison appears in the film as Judge Earl Warren.
  • Stone spent $4 million to restore Dealey Plaza to 1963 conditions for the recreation, rerouting traffic.
  • Stone and Spike Lee were in the same NYU film class; Scorsese was Stone's professor.
  • Bill describes the movie as 'if Alex Jones had Paul Thomas Anderson's cinematic talent'.
  • There's a deleted 16-minute Gary Oldman improvisation as Oswald.

Categories

Roger Ebert's review

Quote from Rog's review:

Its achievement is that it tries to marshal the anger, which, ever since 1963, has been gnawing away on some dark shelf of the national psyche.
  • Best movie of the year, one of the top ten of the decade per Ebert.
  • Walter Cronkite called Ebert and berated him for liking the movie.
Most re-watchable scene
  • The Mr. X / Donald Sutherland scene – 16-minute monologue, Bill's pick and consensus strongest candidate.
  • John Candy's big scene as Dean Andrews – 'you a mouse fighting a gorilla,' 'Kennedy's as dead as that crab meat' (Koppelman's pick).
  • Kevin Bacon's prison scene – 'You don't know shit cause you never been fucked in the ass,' 'Fascism is coming'.
  • Pesci's last big scene – 'It's a mystery wrapped in a riddle inside an enigma. The fucking shooters don't even know'.
  • 'Back and to the left' – the Zapruder film courtroom scene leading to Costner's big monologue.
  • The magic bullet theory explanation (spoofed by Seinfeld).
  • Jack Lemmon at the horse track.
What aged the best?
  • Gary Oldman as Oswald – 'so fucking good,' looks like Oswald, incredibly creepy.
  • The Seinfeld 1992 spoof 'The Boyfriend' (also features Wayne Knight).
  • The wig battle between Pesci and Tommy Lee Jones – Tommy Lee wins, '10/8 round'.
  • Kevin Bacon's career – he said this movie was a turning point, led to 'A Few Good Men'.
  • John Williams' score – 'incredible,' 'amazing'.
  • Robert Richardson's cinematography.
  • Stone getting the highest-level character actors to do less than one scene.
  • Tommy Lee in gold paint getting slapped by Pesci in a Dangerous Liaisons costume.
What aged the worst?
  • The movie's attitude about homosexuality – 'not acceptable on any level,' the conspiracy is conflated with homosexuality in a problematic way.
  • All the Sissy Spacek / Liz Garrison domestic scenes – she doesn't have a single good scene, no nuance.
  • The movie is too long (3 hours 8 minutes).
  • Costner's accent goes in and out; Pesci's accent is worse.
  • Worst line: Costner saying 'I should have loved you more' when about to have sex with his wife.
  • The magic bullet theory has been pretty much debunked (Connally was sitting differently than presented).
Casting what-ifs
  • Stone sent the script to Costner, Mel Gibson, and Harrison Ford for Garrison.
  • Jeff Bridges would have been amazing as Garrison.
  • Don Johnson tried hard to get the Garrison part – doesn't read smart enough.
  • James Woods wanted to play Garrison – Stone said no; Woods wanted it to be about the Garrison family.
  • Frank Whaley was going to be Oswald, recast as the silent assassin when they went with Oldman.
  • Willem Dafoe and John Malkovich both turned down David Ferrie (Malkovich 'would have been amazing').
  • Stone considered Marlon Brando for Mr. X.
  • The Howard Hughes movie was Stone's first pitch to Warner Brothers; Beatty owned the rights so Stone pivoted to 'JFK'.
Over-acting award
  • Joe Pesci – 'no doubt about it, not even in a good way'.
  • Michael Rooker and Ed Asner – 'very aggro,' 'ridiculous'.
Best "that guy"
  • John Candy – 'nothing you'd ever seen John Candy do before prepared you for just getting blown away'; he never did anything like this before or after.
  • Kevin Bacon and Donald Sutherland also nominated but Candy won because his performance is unique.
  • Jo Anderson (one of Costner's cohorts who quits and shows up in the courtroom) mentioned as the 'Joey Pants award' version.
Best "heat check" performance
  • Oliver Stone – 'one of the all-time movie heat checks anyone's ever had'.
  • Also discussed Costner's heat: Untouchables, 'No Way Out', Bull Durham, 'Field of Dreams', Dances with Wolves, Robin Hood, 'JFK', Bodyguard – 'the biggest star in the world'.
Re-casting couch
  • Recast Sissy Spacek – too good for a crummy part; suggested replacements: Sally Field, Rene Russo, Madeleine Stowe.
  • Denzel Washington as David Ferrie or as Mr. X – 'insanely great'.
  • Gary Sinise would have killed as David Ferrie.
Half-assed (internet) research
  • Stone hired Jane Rusconi to lead researchers; she read 'between 100 and 200 books' on the assassination.
  • Mr. X was based on Colonel Leroy Fletcher Prouty, who worked in the Pentagon – 'a lot of holes in Prouty's stories'.
  • Tommy Lee Jones decided he wanted to paint himself gold.
  • Sutherland and Costner both memorized their monologues.
  • Stone spent $4 million to restore Dealey Plaza to 1963 conditions.
Apex Mountain
  • Oliver Stone – 'It might be this'; convinced a studio to fund his conspiracy theory movie, made 'The Doors' and 'JFK' in the same year.
  • 'JFK' assassination conspiracies – 'Was this the apex? Early 90s? Yeah'.
  • Wayne Knight – 'No question' – Newman/Seinfeld + 'JFK' + 'Jurassic Park' all around same era.
  • The Zapruder film – this movie is its Apex Mountain.
  • Robert Richardson (cinematographer) – strong candidate with filmography including 'Casino', Kill Bill, 'Inglourious Basterds', Django.
  • Kevin Costner – still Dances with Wolves.
  • Michael Rooker – Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer + 'JFK' around the same time.
Picking nits
  • 'It's the entire movie' – the whole film is nitpickable given Stone's liberal treatment of facts.
  • Kevin Bacon's Willie O'Keefe doesn't exist / is a composite character.
  • David Ferrie died of natural causes but the movie implies murder.
  • Mr. X is completely made up – the three fabricated/composite characters are the ones who swing the plot.
Sequel, prequel, prestige TV or untouchable?
  • 'Fuck yeah' – enthusiastic yes from everyone; could be 5 seasons, 10 episodes per season.
  • Suggestion: do it like The Crown – different seasons covering different conspiracy theories (mafia plot, CIA plot, etc.)
(Probably) unanswerable questions
  • Did Oliver Stone invent QAnon / conspiracy culture? Consensus: 9/11 was more significant, but Stone picked up on existing contrails.
  • Who killed 'JFK'? Sean: 'I don't fucking know'; Chris/Koppelman: the mob and CIA working together (American Tabloid has it right); Bill: leans intelligence community, thinks LBJ was involved.
  • Does anyone think Oswald was completely innocent? No – 'If you are truly innocent, you don't immediately know you're the patsy'.
What memorabilia would you want (or not want!) from the movie?
  • David Ferrie's wig.
  • John Candy's sunglasses.
  • The entire Dealey Plaza model from the courtroom scene – Bill would put it in his living room.
  • Donald Sutherland's fedora – introduce 'Going Mr. X' as a segment (16 uninterrupted minutes).
Who won the movie?

Oliver Stone – unanimous; the other argument considered was Lee Harvey Oswald (because Stone does everything he can to take blame away from Oswald).