July 04, 2018

'Jaws'

The Ringer's Bill Simmons, Chris Ryan, Sean Fennessey are gonna need a bigger boat to celebrate the 1975 Academy Award-winning shark-attack thriller starring Roy Scheider and Richard Dreyfuss and directed by Steven Spielberg.

Movie poster

Cast

Roy Scheider as Chief Martin Brody

Robert Shaw as Quint

Richard Dreyfuss as Matt Hooper

Lorraine Gary as Ellen Brody

Murray Hamilton as Mayor Larry Vaughn

Directed by: Steven Spielberg

Written by: Peter Benchley, Carl Gottlieb

Music by: John Williams

Notes

  • Bill's opening question: 'Do we think this is the greatest movie of the last 50 years?' Chris: 'It is my favorite movie of the last 50 years.' Consensus: possibly the most rewatchable movie ever made.
  • First movie to make $100 million. Made almost $500 million total. 67 million people saw it in 1975 – roughly 1/4 of America.
  • Widely credited as creating the summer blockbuster. It was originally supposed to release Christmas 1974 but got postponed. The summer was previously considered the dumping ground for movies.
  • Innovative release strategy: 450 theaters simultaneously (originally 900, cut in half by Lou Wasserman so people in Boca Raton would have to drive to Hollywood, FL to see it). Plus a $700K TV advertising blitz across all three networks for three straight days.
  • Peter Benchley sold the book for $475K and the movie rights for $175K. At the time he thought he made out like a bandit.
  • ABC aired it for the first time in 1979 – it attracted 57% of the total TV audience, the second highest movie broadcast ever behind Gone with the Wind.
  • The movie is rated PG despite opening nudity, a child being eaten, and Robert Shaw being graphically devoured. Back then it was just G, PG, and R.
  • Won Oscars for Best Score, Best Sound, Best Editing. Lost Best Picture to One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Spielberg wasn't even nominated for Best Director – he was shut out by Milos Forman, Fellini, Sidney Lumet, Stanley Kubrick, and Robert Altman.
  • The 55-day shoot went to 155 days. $9 million budget with $3 million on the mechanical shark. The crew nicknamed the movie 'Flaws.' At one point the Orca nearly sank with the actors on board.
  • Spielberg insisted on shooting in the Atlantic Ocean off Martha's Vineyard because the ocean floor was only 35 feet deep – if the mechanical shark fell, they could retrieve it. He now admits he should have used a Hollywood water tank, but the real ocean is what makes the movie feel so authentic.
  • The mechanical shark was named Bruce after Spielberg's lawyer. The shark malfunctioned constantly, which forced Spielberg to hide it – the Hitchcock approach of not showing the villain that became the film's signature technique.
  • Robert Shaw was a notorious alcoholic (3 wives, 10 children, dead at 51). He tortured Richard Dreyfuss on set – made anti-Semitic remarks, called him a coward, and kept daring him to climb 75 feet up the Orca's mast and jump off for increasing sums of money until Spielberg intervened.
  • Shaw attempted the Indianapolis monologue while actually intoxicated and nothing was usable. He called Spielberg that night, remorseful, and asked for another try. The next day's electrifying performance was done in one take.
  • Spielberg used $3,000 of his own money to reshoot the Ben Gardner's head scene after Universal refused to pay. It was shot in somebody's swimming pool in Encino – they used powdered milk to simulate murky water and covered the pool in a tarp.
  • The forward-tracking zoom-out shot when Brody realizes the Kintner kid is being eaten is now called 'the 'Jaws' Shot' in film school.
  • Mrs. Kintner couldn't figure out how to fake-slap Scheider, so she hit him for real. They did 17 takes. Scheider said it was the most painful hour of his career.
  • Real shark footage was shot by Ron and Valerie Taylor. They put a little person in a miniature cage to make the 14-foot shark look like the 26-foot 'Jaws'. When the real shark got caught above the cage and pulled the rig down, Spielberg rewrote the script around that footage – and that's how Hooper lives.
  • Spielberg tried to quit the movie to direct Lucky Lady because he didn't want to be typecast as 'the truck and shark guy.' Universal blocked him.
  • Peter Benchley was thrown off the set after objecting to the scuba tank climax.
  • Gregory Peck refused permission to use Moby Dick footage for Quint's introduction scene (him heckling the movie in a theater), because Peck didn't like his own performance and didn't want it seen again.
  • Chris pitches a movie about the making of 'Jaws' – crew members having summer romances on Martha's Vineyard while Spielberg, Shaw, Dreyfuss, and Scheider are in the background. 'It's basically 'Adventureland' while making 'Jaws'.'
  • Spielberg was 26-27 when he directed this. He'd been directing episodic TV in Hollywood since age 19.
  • On the last day of shooting, Spielberg fled the set and went to Los Angeles because he'd heard rumors his mutinous crew was planning to prank him.
  • 'Alien' was pitched as 'Jaws in Space.' Every 'Jaws' ripoff movie has a Mayor Vaughn character – the guy who says 'well, wait a second, are we sure this is all bad?' Paul Reiser in Aliens, the lawyer in 'Jurassic Park'.
  • Chris was a competitive swimmer as a young teen and used to scare himself during laps by playing the 'Jaws' music in his head and imagining a shark behind him.
  • Roy Scheider had a remarkable 5-movie run: 'Jaws', 'Marathon Man', The Sorcerer, 'Jaws 2', All That Jazz. William Goldman told Bill: 'He was probably the best leading man we had' that decade.

Categories

Most re-watchable scene
  • Honorable mentions: the opening girl getting pulled under, and Dreyfuss scuba diving into Ben Gardner's head.
  • Nominees: the July 4th shark attack and Mrs. Kintner's son not coming back from the water; the son mimicking Scheider at the dinner table ('Give us a kiss – because I need it'); the Indianapolis monologue; Quint dying through Brody killing the shark and Dreyfuss popping up; the town hall meeting where we first meet Quint ('I'll catch him for three, but I'll kill him for ten'); Hooper bringing two bottles of wine to the Brody house.
  • Bill picks the last 9 minutes – from Quint's death through 'Smile, you son of a bitch' and Dreyfuss popping up. Chris picks the Indianapolis speech and everything on the boat once the sun sets. Bill's personal favorite: the son mimicking Scheider at the table.
What aged the best?
  • John Williams's score – two notes (F and F#) that do all the work. You could never have seen 'Jaws' and you'd know the music.
  • Quint as a character – a top-ten non-leading-man character in the last 50 years. Robert Shaw seemed like he was a drunk, angry person. He was perfect casting.
  • The Hitchcock move of not showing the shark for most of the movie. It wasn't intentional – the mechanical shark was so bad they had to audible – but Spielberg now calls it a godsend.
  • HD widescreen TVs – Spielberg shot it huge and wide, and on the old square TVs you had to zoom in. On a 65-inch widescreen in HD, it's like you're in the ocean. Bill says this gave the movie a completely different life.
  • The way it captures summer at a beach town – the power dynamics, the mayor with too much power, the police chief trying to coast, everything building toward July 4th, the claustrophobia of being stuck on an island where those three months are everything.
What aged the worst?
  • The mechanical shark – especially during Quint's death scene. Bill: 'That's a big piece of latex.' The mechanics are really bad on a big modern TV.
  • No minorities at all in the movie. The whole movie is extremely white. If they remade it, Hooper's probably black, or maybe even Brody.
  • No single women in the movie other than the girl who gets eaten in the opening. It's a very masculine movie.
Casting what-ifs
  • Robert Duvall turned down Brody because he wanted to play Quint. Spielberg said he was too young for Quint.
  • Charlton Heston expressed interest in Brody but was rejected – too masculine, too powerful, too confident. He later made disparaging comments about Spielberg and vowed never to work with him.
  • Lee Marvin, Sterling Hayden, and Oliver Reed all turned down Quint. Sterling Hayden couldn't do it because he was a tax fugitive.
  • Spielberg wanted Jon Voight for Hooper. Kevin Kline, Timothy Bottoms, and Joel Gray were also considered.
Best "heat check" performance
  • Murray Hamilton as Mayor Vaughn. Maybe 4-5 scenes total. He's so evil and yet somehow likable at the same time. 'It's all psychological. You yell barracuda, everybody says huh, what? You yell shark, we've got a panic on our hands on the Fourth of July.'
  • Honorable mentions: Mrs. Kintner (2 strong scenes – beats the shit out of Scheider, then she's out. 'Kendrick Perkins – 10 minutes, 11 points, no rebounds'). Ben Gardner's head.
Best "that guy"

Murray Hamilton – he's that guy from 'Jaws' for everyone under 40. They don't even know his real name. He was a real actor who'd been in The Graduate, The Hustler, and dozens of 50s and 60s movies. Spielberg cast him because he loved him in The Graduate.

Apex Mountain
  • Roy Scheider – Bill says yes. Chris makes the case for All That Jazz: it's his only Oscar nomination, the only time he carries an entire film, and it's his last truly significant role. Scheider wasn't even nominated for 'Jaws'.
  • Robert Shaw – debated. Man for All Seasons is his best movie. He's great in 'The Sting' and From Russia with Love. But Quint is one-of-a-kind.
  • Richard Dreyfuss – 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind'. Chris rides or dies for 'Mr. Holland's Opus' but admits it's not the right answer.
Half-assed (internet) research
  • The most half-assed internet research of any episode so far. Shaw's drunk Indianapolis take done in one take the next day. Spielberg's $3K Ben Gardner reshoot in an Encino pool with powdered milk. He tried to quit for Lucky Lady. Insisted on ocean shooting because the floor was 35 feet. Shark named Bruce after his lawyer. The 'Jaws' Shot (dolly zoom). Mrs. Kintner hit Scheider for real across 17 takes. Peter Benchley thrown off set. Gregory Peck refused Moby Dick permission. Little person in miniature cage. The Orca nearly sank. Crew called it 'Flaws.' 55-day shoot went 155 days. Spielberg fled on the last day to avoid pranking.
  • Spielberg learned from test screenings: a movie can only have one major scare moment. After he added Ben Gardner's head before the first shark appearance, that got the biggest scream. The actual shark reveal only got half the reaction because the audience was already on guard.
Picking nits
  • Mayor Vaughn's sociopathic commitment to keeping the beaches open. In the book, the Mafia was blackmailing him – the movie dropped that subplot. Chris makes the case: before viral news, this would've been on page 16 of the paper. If you shut down the beaches for the summer, it destroys the whole town's economy.
  • Mrs. Brody sees an illustration of a shark biting a boat in an old book and suddenly panics about her kids in the water. Did she not know what sharks were before this?
Would this movie be better with...?

Danny Trejo – could have been Bruce the shark. Could have been Quint in a low-budget direct-to-video version. Could have been Mrs. Kintner in drag. Could have been Mayor Vaughn. Could have been Ben Gardner ('He's been a severed head before – Breaking Bad').

(Probably) unanswerable questions
  • Did Mayor Vaughn get reelected? Bill pitches his reelection platform: 'We became a national talking point. I threw us into the spotlight. We all healed together. I raised shark awareness. That shark terrorized us for one week – I worry about the other 51 weeks of us being in business.'
  • What happened in Quint's life between 1945 and 1975? Bill estimates approximately 150,000 Narragansetts (10-15 drinks a day for 30 years).
  • Did 'Jaws 2' happen? Bill: 'It didn't happen because I didn't like it, so I pretend it doesn't exist.'
Sequel, prequel, prestige TV or untouchable?
  • Bill pitches a Cobra Kai-style 10-episode sequel set 40 years later: Mayor Vaughn returns, the youngest Brody is now police chief, Alex Kintner's younger brother is the vengeful evil mayor who secretly wants to destroy the town, Hooper's back running the oceanographic institute... and then there's a shark.
  • Sean is more hesitant – the sea is terrifying and there's never been a really good shark movie since 'Jaws'. He'd rather see something new.
Who won the movie?
  • Spielberg – unanimous. Sean: 'This movie, under someone else's stewardship, is a complete fiasco. Every time he needed to cut the edges on something that wasn't working, he did it the right way.' The shark's not working? Make it about not seeing the shark. Score too small? It's effective. Actor turned him down? Find a better one. Script not working? Rewrite it nine times.
  • Bill makes a strong case for Quint/Robert Shaw: 'I can't imagine anyone in the last 50 years pulling anyone out and putting them in that role where the guy became Quint. He's just perfect.' But all agree it's Spielberg – it set up his career for the next 30 years, and he did it at age 26-27.